Saturday, June 24, 2006

Fallen Heart

It’s hard to describe what’s really like working as an independent volunteer in Tanzania or to explain the role of NGOs here because it is not always so clear.

I realized by now that it’s a lot more complicated than I ever thought. Decades ago, the Tanzanian president lured NGOs to come here and help him create a socialist utopia which some people still referred to as the golden era. Years later, the country is still being helped by many of the non-profit organizations. Instead of using the international support as a lever to leap forward, Tanzanians seem to have become dependent on the NGOs. There is no clear answer if the dependency is self-inflicted or created inadvertently by donors. Sometimes generosity breeds greed and over-reliance. I often wonder if it’s a blessing or a curse for Tanzania to have the donations pouring in like this.

Unfortunately, I was a witness to such dismay. I once helped someone with US$10 for bus fare and emergency but only to turn him into a liar who makes up sad stories to get sympathy money from easy-prey foreigners. He realized that it's a faster way to make money. The poverty or lower income (some of them are not all that poor) has given them a sense of entitlement towards foreigners who are considered better off.

But my biggest appointment was when someone I considered a good and trustworthy friend stole the donation money designated for the Mbulu project. The betrayal felt like a stab in the heart and left me bleeding and bleeding. It was as if someone robbed me when I opened up my home to welcome and help him.

Living in Arusha sometimes was like American soldiers serving in Iraq – You can’t tell foes and friends apart. That feeling really sucked when I wanted only to help the locals and nothing in return.

Were they the NGOs that helped weaken the social value in the Tanzania cities or were they the ones being taken advantage of when they were not careful? When an NGO gave handout without asking anything in return, was it being generous or was it creating dependency and opportunity for abuse?

And I thought all I needed in my backpack were my heart and a plane ticket.

Friday, June 09, 2006

Milestone

Moses finally finished the training and demonstration for composting and double digging. This is intended to increase the fertilization of soil without creating financial burden for the farmers. It’s a huge milestone for us. The farmers asked a lot of questions during the class. Moses also managed to conduct the elections of group leader, secretary and treasurer. We hope that by establishing the group and its leadership, the farmers will be able to motivate each other and eventually develop a way to pull the resources and efforts together to address other issues they may have, such as buying vaccination for pigs. The village has never had a group before so I anticipate some bumps down the road.

I am also evaluating the feasibility of a “train the trainers” program. Since many poor farmers are strapped for time, many could not make it to all of our training sessions. My idea is to recruit some farmers who completed the training on composting and other farming techniques. They will be tasked and incentivized for teaching fellow farmers who missed training due to distance, time constraint, lack of motivation or other issues. This would help expand our program to make sure more farmers can benefit from our training, especially those who are the poorest of the poor, but also provide a way for some farmers to earn extra income from teaching. I am very excited about this idea but plan to discuss this with some locals to see if it makes sense for them.

Tanzania, Africa